Backyard with a Covered Terrace: Kitchen, Relaxation, and Privacy

A covered terrace in the backyard is not just an additional area, but a full-fledged extension of the house, capable of significantly enhancing living comfort. It allows you to enjoy fresh air in any weather, be it scorching sun or light rain, creating an ideal space for family dinners, friendly gatherings, or secluded relaxation. The key to a successful project is smart planning, considering its connection to the kitchen, wind protection, adequate lighting, and ensuring privacy.

Why is a Covered Terrace Convenient?

A covered terrace expands your home's functionality, providing an all-season outdoor living space. It can serve as a summer dining room, a BBQ area, a cozy living room, or even a workspace. Protection from precipitation and direct sunlight makes it suitable for use most of the year. This is especially relevant for medium-sized plots, for example, 10-15 ares, where every square meter should be as functional as possible.

Ideal Location: Connection to the House and Plot

When designing a covered terrace, it's critically important to consider its connection to the house, especially the kitchen. The optimal distance from the kitchen door to the terrace should be 2-5 meters for convenient serving of food and drinks, as well as clearing dishes. If the terrace is further away, consider creating a separate workstation with a sink or mini-fridge directly on the terrace. Ideally, the terrace should have direct access from the kitchen or living room, creating a unified space for relaxation and entertaining guests. Ensure that the terrace does not block light into the living areas.

Protection from Wind and Sun: Considering the Climate

The orientation of the terrace to the cardinal directions and consideration of prevailing winds are key to comfort. If the terrace is constantly exposed to drafts, even the most beautiful furniture won't save you from discomfort. Study the wind rose for your area. For strong wind protection, you can use:

• Solid Walls: On one or two sides, especially on the windward side.
• Sliding or Removable Glass Panels: Allow you to adjust the level of protection.
• Tall Hedges: Shrubs and trees planted along the perimeter create a natural barrier.
• Pergolas with Adjustable Louvers: Allow you to control the level of sunlight and partially protect from wind.

For sun protection, use a roof made of translucent materials with a UV filter (e.g., polycarbonate) or a solid covering, supplemented with awnings or curtains. This will help prevent overheating on hot days.

Lighting and Atmosphere: Day and Night

Daytime lighting for the terrace largely depends on the roof type and its orientation. A translucent roof will provide maximum natural light but will require additional sun protection. A solid roof will create a shadier space.

Evening lighting plays a key role in creating the atmosphere. Combine several light sources:

• General Lighting: Built-in ceiling lights or pendant lamps for uniform illumination.
• Accent Lighting: Spotlights for highlighting decorative elements, plants, or the dining area.
• Decorative Lighting: String lights, candles, lanterns to create a cozy and relaxing atmosphere.

Ensure that switches and outlets for electrical appliances are conveniently located and protected from moisture.

Privacy from Neighbors: Creating a Cozy Space

Privacy is the ability to relax and feel comfortable without worrying about prying eyes. This is especially important for plots where houses are close to each other. Privacy can be achieved in several ways:

• Tall Fences: Fences, screens, or decorative panels 1.8 – 2.5 meters high, positioned on the neighbor's side.
• Hedges: Fast-growing shrubs or climbing plants on pergolas will create a green wall.
• Terrace Placement: If possible, position the terrace away from neighboring windows or orient it so that it is maximally hidden from view.
• Textiles: Outdoor curtains or blinds that can be closed when needed.

Material Selection and Common Mistakes

The choice of materials for a covered terrace should consider the climate, house style, and budget. For the frame, wood (treated against rot) or metal is often used. For decking – deck boards (wood, WPC), porcelain stoneware. For the roof – polycarbonate, corrugated metal, soft shingles.

Common mistakes to avoid:

1. Insufficient Roof Pitch: Leads to water stagnation and leaks. The minimum pitch for most roofs is 1-2 cm per meter.
2. Lack of Drainage: Water from the roof should be diverted into a storm drain or onto the lawn to prevent it from accumulating around the terrace.
3. Ignoring Furniture Dimensions: Ensure that the chosen furniture is proportionate to the terrace size and leaves enough space for passage.
4. Too Dark Materials: Can make the space gloomy, especially with a solid roof.

FAQ

What is the optimal distance from the terrace to the fence?

It is usually recommended to keep at least 3 meters from the property line to avoid conflicts with neighbors and comply with building codes. However, for light structures without a foundation, there may be exceptions; it's best to check local regulations.

Can a terrace be added to a house if the kitchen is on the other side?

Yes, this is possible. In such a case, the terrace can be a relaxation area, and the dining set can be placed closer to the kitchen, or a mini-bar/serving table can be set up on the terrace for convenience.

Which plants are best for creating privacy?

For a quick effect, 'Brabant' arborvitae, Virginia creeper, or Lonicera caprifolium (honeysuckle) on trellises are suitable. For a longer-term solution – lilac, mock orange, or ornamental apple trees.

Is a permit required to build a covered terrace?

In most cases, light extensions that do not have a permanent foundation and do not alter the load-bearing structures of the house do not require a separate permit. However, for permanent structures with foundations and walls, as well as for terraces located close to property lines, approval may be required. It is always recommended to check local building codes.

How to protect the terrace from insects?

Use mosquito nets, install ultrasonic repellents, or plant insect-repelling plants (e.g., lavender, mint, basil) around the perimeter of the terrace.

Conclusion

A covered terrace is a valuable addition to any private home, capable of significantly improving the quality of life and leisure on the property. Careful planning, considering all aspects from kitchen connection to privacy and weather protection, will allow you to create a functional, comfortable, and aesthetically appealing space. Use online planners like FormSpace to visualize your ideas and find the optimal solution for your backyard, taking into account all details and features of the plot.