Bill of quantities vs estimate: what is the difference and what to give a contractor
A bill of quantities is areas and lengths; an estimate is prices and work. What to give a crew at the start, what stays with the contractor, and how FormSpace covers quantity schedules.
Short answer: a bill of quantities answers how much (m² of lawn, meters of paths, number of objects). An estimate answers how much it costs (labor + materials using local prices). At the start, give the contractor the quantity schedules and the plan; the contractor prepares the estimate alone or together with you using their own rates. FormSpace already covers quantity schedules in block 1,7; automatic estimates with regional prices are on the roadmap.
If you do not yet know what belongs in the project package, start with what a landscape project includes.
Why Separate The Terms
The confused request "send us an estimate" often means "send numbers out of thin air without a plan." Without a bill of quantities, an estimate is guesswork. With quantities, the contractor can:
- see the volumes;
- apply their own price list;
- discuss specifics ("you have 48 m of path, not 80").
Comparison
| Bill of quantities | Estimate | |
|---|---|---|
| Question | How many m² / m / pcs? | How much money and work? |
| Source | Plan, zones, legend | Contractor price list + region |
| Who prepares it | Designer / FormSpace 1,7 | Contractor or estimator |
| Changes when | The plan changes | Price list, season, or crew changes |
| Meaningless without | — | A bill of quantities |
What To Give The Contractor At The Start
- Boundary and scale (1,2-1,3).
- Zone scheme (1,5).
- Working 2D plan with materials (1,6).
- Quantity schedules for areas and lengths (1,7).
- Object list (terrace, parking, planting, by name).
Prices in the FormSpace table are not required: a reliable contractor will take the quantities and calculate the cost.
Common Mistakes
- Asking for a "turnkey estimate" from one attractive image without measurements.
- Mixing "lawn 210 m²" and "paver installation 4500 per m²" in one table before confirming the volume.
- Changing the plan after approving the estimate and expecting the same final number.
How To Build A Bill Of Quantities In FormSpace
- Close the boundary and check the area.
- Draw zones and the working plan.
- Open the legend / export (1,7): surface areas and path lengths.
- Send the PDF/table to the contractor as an attachment to the contract.
More on the stages: sketch, plan, and visualization. On presentation vs plan: beautiful presentation or plan.
FAQ
Can you build from an estimate only, without a plan?
It is risky: "by eye" quantities almost always diverge on site.
Does FormSpace calculate money?
For now, it calculates quantities and composition. Regional prices are planned; until then, the contractor provides the price list.
Does a family need an estimate before choosing a crew?
An order of magnitude is enough: quantities multiplied by approximate rates. The final estimate comes after choosing the contractor.
What if the contractor does not accept a "browser bill of quantities"?
Give them the same package: plan + m²/m table. If PDF/Excel is more familiar, export it and attach it.
Bottom Line
A bill of quantities is the language of meters. An estimate is the language of money. First measure in FormSpace (1,6-1,7), then price with the contractor. Next in the funnel: designer and visualizer in one project or draw your plot in one evening.
Published:

Volodymyr Vybornyi
Landscape designer, founder of https://formspace.design/
Writes about landscape design, business, and modern computer-aided landscape planning tools, including AI.