Functional plot zoning: scheme, percentages and terms

Short answer: functional zoning means dividing a plot into zones by purpose (entry, terrace, lawn, utility block), with area percentages and movement logic between them. On 6 sotok you usually need 5–7 zones, not 15 “islands”. Below: terms, three reference examples, and how to move it into FormSpace.

This is a base guide in the series: for ready-made schemes with full zone tables see the templates minimalism, classic garden, Provence, and Japanese garden. Step-by-step plan drawing — in “How to draw your plot in one evening”.

What is functional zoning

Zoning answers three questions:

1. Where do we do what? — parking, relaxation, vegetable garden, utility block.
2. How much space for each function? — in percent or m² of total plot area.
3. How do we move between zones? — main path, bypass, “quiet” routes without unnecessary crossings.

This is not “drawing circles in software” and not decor. Functions and links first — then materials and plants.

Basic terms

How many zones is optimal

Rule from forums and practice: one main function — one connected percentage, not five strips at 3% each.

Three references (brief)

Full tables — in the template articles. Here only the % frame for comparison.

6 sotok · minimalism

Character: one lawn, few beds, hard materials.

6 sotok · classic

Character: symmetry, axis, formal beds.

6 sotok · Provence / Japanese

Character: Provence — colour strips and pergola; Japanese — gravel, stones, asymmetry.

How to check a zone scheme

Checklist before estimate and planting:

1. Sum of % ≈ 100% (95–105% acceptable with rounding).
2. Utility block not in parade view from terrace and from the street.
3. One main route entry → terrace without a “maze”.
4. Lawn is connected, not cut into 5+ pockets.
5. Conflicting functions separated — grill/kitchen, play area, pool (if any) within reasonable reach; see future articles on options.
6. Plan with scale — not just a “pretty picture”; see FormSpace vs photo-only AI.

How to do zoning in FormSpace

Time guide — 2–4 hours for the first plan: one-evening guide.

Template with ready %: when creating a project you can use 6sotok-rect-minimal, 6sotok-rect-classic, etc. — zones are already balanced for archetype A01.

Typical zoning mistakes

1. 15 zones on 6 sotok — every “idea” in its own circle.
2. No percentages — “there is a terrace and lawn”, but unclear if parking fits.
3. Utility block in central view — shed visible from terrace.
4. Paths without hierarchy — five equal routes instead of one main path.
5. Copying someone else’s plan without matching shape — a narrow 4×15 m yard needs different % than a 25×25 square.
6. Visual only — picture without boundaries and areas; contractor cannot estimate.

FAQ

How is functional zoning different from “landscape design”?

Zoning is structure and percentages. Design adds materials, plants, decor. Without zones, design often “draws a picture” with no logic.

Do I need an architect for 6 sotok?

For a typical rectangle — a scheme with zones and dimensions is enough. Architect/landscape designer needed for complex relief, engineering, large areas.

Can I change the % for myself?

Yes. Tables in templates are guides. Expand terrace at the expense of lawn — fine if the family lives outdoors.

How many zones to draw in block 1.5?

3–7 polygons on the first pass. Detail (bed inside bed) — at stage 1.6.

Where to get ready-made percentages?

In the A01 × style series articles and in YAML templates content/templates/. Start with minimalism or classic.

Summary

Functional zoning is functions + area % + movement links. On 6 sotok keep 5–7 zones, one connected lawn, and utility out of the parade view. Ready ratios — in FormSpace templates; drawing a scheme in one evening is realistic.

FormSpace — zones, plan and visual in one project.

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Start now: create a project — brief, boundary and zones in block 1.5.